Hierarchical Predictive Coding

Theory

Unconscious Inference: Hermann von Helmholtz

(Rao and Ballard 1999; Huang and Rao 2011; Spratling 2017b, 2017a)

Evidence

(Heilbron and Chait 2018; Huang and Rao 2011)

Implementations in ML and RL

Active Inference

References

Chalk, Matthew, Olivier Marre, and Gašper Tkačik. 2017. “Towards a Unified Theory of Efficient, Predictive and Sparse Coding.” Biorxiv.
Heilbron, Micha, and Maria Chait. 2018. “Great Expectations: Is There Evidence for Predictive Coding in Auditory Cortex?” Neuroscience, Sensory Sequence Processing in the Brain, .
Huang, Yanping, and Rajesh P. N. Rao. 2011. “Predictive Coding.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science.
Kwisthout, Johan, and Iris van Rooij. 2013. “Predictive Coding and the Bayesian Brain: Intractability Hurdles That Are yet to Be Overcome.” In CogSci.
Lotter, William, Gabriel Kreiman, and David Cox. 2016. “Deep Predictive Coding Networks for Video Prediction and Unsupervised Learning.” arXiv:1605.08104 [Cs, Q-Bio]. https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.08104.
Rao, Rajesh P. N., and Dana H. Ballard. 1999. “Predictive Coding in the Visual Cortex: A Functional Interpretation of Some Extra-Classical Receptive-Field Effects.” Nature Neuroscience.
Spratling, M. W. 2017a. “A Hierarchical Predictive Coding Model of Object Recognition in Natural Images.” Cognitive Computation.
———. 2017b. “A Review of Predictive Coding Algorithms.” Brain and Cognition, Perspectives on Human Probabilistic Inferences and the ’Bayesian Brain’, .