russell2004history: History of Western Philosophy
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- tags
- Philosophy
source :
- authors
- Russell, B.
- year
- 2004
Introduction
Philosophy lives at the edges of both science and theology. Where all definite knowledge belongs to science, dogma belongs to theology. Although I would argue that there is dogmatic science as well, but maybe we would prefer to represent this as a pseudo.
Philosophy sits in-between grappling with the questions science is unable to answer, while not providing dogmatic perspectives or confident answers provided by the theologians.
Timeline
-
6th Century B.C.E
Philosophy as a distinct discipline began in greece in the 6th centure B.C.E.
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11th-14th A.D.
Submerged by theology as Christianity rose and Rome fell. This era was dominated by the catholic church.
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17th - Now
Dominated by science.
Quotes:
- “Theology, on the other hand, induces a dogmatic belief that we have knowledge where in fact we have ignorance, and by doing so generates a kind of impertinent insolence towards the universe.” - Page 2
- “Uncertainty, in the presence of vivid hopes and fears, is painful, but must be endured if we wish to live without the support of comforting fairy tales” - Page 2
Definitions:
-
science
All things containing definite knowledge. This is the field of scientific inquiry, in looking for evidence based explanations of natural phenomenon.
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theology
This is the polar opposite of science where explanations for phenomenon are given concrete answers without evidence, often inducing dogma.